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								Kusinara Ingyin Tawya Phaya |  |   | 
		
		
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						Kusinara Ingyin Tawya Phaya 
						in Mandalay is  
						
						a kind of Buddhist cave temple at the foot of Mandalay Hill (fig.). 
						It is named after 
                		
                		
              Kushinara, 
						i.e. the place 
						in North India where the    
			
			Buddha died 
						and where his remains were 
						cremated and divided up among eight kings. |      
					
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								Kusinara Ingyin Tawya Phaya |  |   | 
						
						The cave temple consists of arched rooms, with white 
						walls and ceilings that are decorated with 
		      
		      			
		      bas-reliefs 
						of tree trunks 
						and branches with gilded leaves, aimed at representing a 
						forest of sala trees, as well as some gilded animals, 
						such as birds and lizards. |    
					
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						Flanking and in 
						front of the reclining Buddha image are some statues of 
						different types of followers of the Buddha, 
						
						seated on their knees while 
						worshipping the Buddha, including some monks, a 
						
              
		      brahmin, a 
		      			
		      yak, 
						and a 
						
						hermit. 
						Most are performing a
						
						
						wai 
						gesture,
						
						with 
						
						
						the hands brought together to pay 
						respect (fig.). |   | 
							
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								Kusinara Ingyin Tawya Phaya |  |    
					
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								Kusinara Ingyin Tawya Phaya |  |   | 
						In the backside, 
						seated under a white and golden  
		      			
		      
              			
		      hti, 
						is a statue  of
						
			      
						
					U Khanti
						(fig.), 
						also known as Po Maung, the 
						
						tapathi 
						(fig.) 
						or 
						
						hermit,
						who
						in 
						the late 19th to early 20th century AD maintained 
						Mandalay Hill, where some relics of the 
						Buddha 
						are kept and which has the Buddhist 
						
						
						temple
						
						
						Sutaungpyay Phaya 
						(fig.)
						
						on its 
						summit, and for 40 years organized religious activities. |    
					
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He died on 14 January 1949 at the age of 80, 
and his coffin as well as the 
reuan prasat 
funeral cart 
 
used in his funeral 2 years later and prior to his cremation, is 
today kept in this temple. 
						
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