| Phra Rod (พระรอด) Thai. Name of a 
		popular and well-known 
																												Buddhist 
		
		      
		      amulet  
																												from Wat Mahawan (วัดมหาวัน) in 
		
  		
              Lamphun, which depicts 
						a 
		      
		Buddha image 
						seated in 
						the
				
																												
																												in the
				
		
		maravichaya pose, also known as 
		      
		      																									
		      bhumisparsa 
		
		pose. It is believed to offer escape from dangers and misfortunes, and to induce kindness. It is part of a set of five amulets, that are collectively known as Phra Khreuang Benjaphahkhih (fig.), which are associated with the five elements, and of which Phra Rod  represents the element of water. It is the oldest amulet in the set of five, dating back to the 
		      
		      																									
		      Dvaravati and 
                																								
              Lopburi Periods. According to legend, it was first produced by a 
			      
			      																								
			      reusi named Narod (นารอด), hence the name Phra Rod, and its composition consists of holy powdered-clay, sacred relics of the 
		      
		      																									
		      Buddha, and 108 kinds of herbs, reminiscent of the 108 Mangala, i.e. auspicious symbols on the soles and footprints of the Buddha  (fig.). 
			
			
			
																												See also POSTAGE STAMPS. 
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